Adopting a dog is a rewarding experience, but it requires careful consideration. Beyond ensuring you have the time, resources, and commitment to care for a pet, it’s essential to choose a breed that aligns with your lifestyle. Some dogs have high energy levels, complex health concerns, or behavioral traits that make them better suited for experienced owners.
Veterinarian Amir Anwary shared insights on TikTok about dog breeds that may not be ideal for every household. His recommendations are based on factors such as health issues, maintenance needs, and temperament. While all dogs can make loving companions with the right care, potential owners should be aware of the unique challenges some breeds present.
1. Dachshund
Why Think Twice?
Dachshunds, also known as “wiener dogs,” are playful and affectionate but come with notable challenges. They are prone to excessive barking, separation anxiety, and stubbornness, which can make training difficult.
Health Concerns:
One of the biggest health risks for Dachshunds is Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), a condition that affects their spine. A study in the UK found that Dachshunds walked on a harness were twice as likely to develop IVDD compared to those using collars. Additionally, they have a high risk of obesity, which can exacerbate back problems.
2. French Bulldog
Why Think Twice?
French Bulldogs have gained massive popularity due to their compact size and adorable appearance, but they are a brachycephalic (flat-faced) breed, which means they suffer from serious breathing difficulties.
Health Concerns:
Due to Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), many French Bulldogs require surgery to improve airflow. However, BOAS is a progressive condition, meaning respiratory issues often return. Additionally, their deep skin folds can lead to intertrigo (skin fold dermatitis), requiring ongoing medical care.
Financial Consideration:
Owning a French Bulldog can be expensive. The lifetime cost of caring for one, including medical expenses, can exceed $16,000.
3. Belgian Malinois
Why Think Twice?
Belgian Malinois are among the most intelligent dog breeds, often used in police and military work. However, their intelligence comes with a need for intense mental and physical stimulation.
Lifestyle Requirement:
Without proper training and engagement, they can become highly destructive. This breed is best suited for experienced owners who can provide rigorous daily exercise and structured training.
4. Border Collie
Why Think Twice?
Border Collies are energetic herding dogs that require significant activity. Their intelligence and need for stimulation can be overwhelming for the average pet owner.
Health Concerns:
They are prone to Idiopathic Epilepsy (IE), a neurological condition that causes seizures. Managing epilepsy in Border Collies often requires medication and ongoing veterinary care.
5. Labrador Retriever
Why Think Twice?
Labradors are friendly, food-motivated, and easy to train—but their love for food also makes them prone to obesity.
Health Concerns:
A 2024 study identified a genetic mutation called Pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) in Labradors, making them more likely to overeat. If not exercised properly, they can become overweight, leading to joint problems and diabetes.
6. Shar Pei
Why Think Twice?
Shar Peis are known for their deep wrinkles and teddy bear-like appearance, but these folds require extensive care to prevent infections.
Health Concerns:
One of their most common conditions is entropion (inward-turning eyelids), which can be painful and require surgery. A UK study found that 1 in 5 Shar Peis received veterinary treatment for this issue. Additionally, they are known for being stubborn and can be challenging for first-time dog owners.
7. Siberian Husky
Why Think Twice?
Huskies are independent, vocal, and known for their escape-artist tendencies. Without proper exercise and stimulation, they can become destructive.
Climate Consideration:
Due to their thick fur, Huskies thrive in cold climates and can struggle in warmer regions. They are best suited for active owners who can meet their high-energy demands.
8. Cocker Spaniel
Why Think Twice?
Cocker Spaniels are beautiful dogs but are prone to severe separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behavior.
Behavioral Concerns:
They can be prone to Cocker Rage Syndrome, a rare but serious aggression disorder often linked to inadequate socialization. Early training and exposure to different environments are crucial.
9. Goldendoodle
Why Think Twice?
Goldendoodles are a mix of Golden Retrievers and Poodles, making them popular for their hypoallergenic coats. However, they can be highly sensitive and develop separation anxiety.
Behavioral Concerns:
A study found that Goldendoodles displayed more fearfulness and aggression compared to their purebred ancestors. They require consistent training and socialization from an early age.
10. Chihuahua
Why Think Twice?
Despite their small size, Chihuahuas are territorial, energetic, and prone to aggression when they feel threatened.
Health Concerns:
Common health issues include luxating patella (dislocating knee cap) and tracheal collapse, both of which can lead to mobility and breathing problems. Additionally, studies show that male Chihuahuas are more prone to heart murmurs and ear infections than females.
Final Thoughts
While every dog can make a great companion with the right care, some breeds come with challenges that potential owners should consider. If you’re thinking about bringing a dog into your home, research extensively, consult a veterinarian, and ensure you can meet their unique needs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Should I avoid these breeds entirely?
Not necessarily! These breeds can make great pets in the right environment. The key is understanding their needs, potential health concerns, and whether you can meet their requirements.
2. Which breeds are best for first-time dog owners?
Breeds like Golden Retrievers, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, Pugs, and Bichon Frises tend to be more adaptable and easier to train, making them great choices for first-time owners.
3. Are there ways to manage health issues in these breeds?
Yes! Regular vet check-ups, a balanced diet, proper exercise, and preventative care (such as dental cleanings and joint supplements) can help manage health risks. For example, Dachshunds benefit from weight management and avoiding harnesses, while French Bulldogs may require airway surgery for severe breathing issues.
4. What is the most expensive breed to care for?
Brachycephalic breeds like French Bulldogs tend to have the highest medical costs due to respiratory problems. Large breeds like Labradors may also rack up expenses due to obesity-related health concerns and joint issues.
